A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government figures reveals how deep inequality often exists, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes become an hour-long detour.
- Reaching important services like grocery stores, schools and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Community Spirit Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” said director a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of community among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.